The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), also known as the One Belt, One Road (OBOR), is an ambitious global development strategy launched by China in 2013. It aims to enhance trade and investment connectivity through a network of infrastructure projects spanning Asia, Europe, Africa, and beyond.
| Country | Region | MoU Date |
| Afghanistan | South Asia | May 1, 2023 |
| Albania | Europe & Central Asia | May 1, 2017 |
| Algeria | Middle East & North Africa | July 10, 2018 |
| Angola | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Latin America & Caribbean | June 1, 2018 |
| Argentina | Latin America & Caribbean | February 6, 2022 |
| Armenia | Europe & Central Asia | December 1, 2015 |
| Austria | Europe & Central Asia | |
| Azerbaijan | Europe & Central Asia | December 1, 2015 |
| Bahrain | Middle East & North Africa | July 1, 2018 |
| Bangladesh | South Asia | March 1, 2019 |
| Barbados | Latin America & Caribbean | February 1, 2019 |
| Belarus | Europe & Central Asia | December 1, 2013 |
| Benin | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Bolivia | Latin America & Caribbean | June 1, 2018 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe & Central Asia | May 1, 2017 |
| Botswana | Sub-Saharan Africa | January 7, 2021 |
| Brunei Darussalam | East Asia & Pacific | November 1, 2018 |
| Bulgaria | Europe & Central Asia | November 1, 2015 |
| Burundi | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Cabo Verde | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Cambodia | East Asia & Pacific | December 1, 2013 |
| Cameroon | Sub-Saharan Africa | August 1, 2015 |
| Central African Republic | Sub-Saharan Africa | November 1, 2021 |
| Chad | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Chile | Latin America & Caribbean | November 6, 2018 |
| China, P.R. | East Asia & Pacific | December 1, 2013 |
| Comoros | Sub-Saharan Africa | December 1, 2015 |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | Sub-Saharan Africa | January 6, 2021 |
| Congo, Rep. | Sub-Saharan Africa | |
| Cook Islands | East Asia & Pacific | November 1, 2018 |
| Costa Rica | Latin America & Caribbean | September 1, 2018 |
| Côte d’Ivoire | Sub-Saharan Africa | May 23, 2017 |
| Croatia | Europe & Central Asia | May 1, 2017 |
| Cuba | Latin America & Caribbean | June 20, 2019 |
| Cyprus | Europe & Central Asia | April 1, 2019 |
| Czech Republic | Europe & Central Asia | November 1, 2015 |
| Djibouti | Middle East & North Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Dominica | Latin America & Caribbean | July 13, 2018 |
| Dominican Republic | Latin America & Caribbean | December 1, 2019 |
| Ecuador | Latin America & Caribbean | December 1, 2018 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | Middle East & North Africa | January 1, 2016 |
| El Salvador | Latin America & Caribbean | November 1, 2018 |
| Equatorial Guinea | Sub-Saharan Africa | April 1, 2019 |
| Eritrea | Sub-Saharan Africa | November 25, 2021 |
| Estonia | Europe & Central Asia | November 1, 2017 |
| Ethiopia | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Fiji | East Asia & Pacific | November 1, 2018 |
| Gabon | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Gambia, The | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Georgia | Europe & Central Asia | December 1, 2016 |
| Ghana | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Greece | Europe & Central Asia | August 1, 2018 |
| Grenada | Latin America & Caribbean | September 1, 2018 |
| Guinea | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Guinea-Bissau | Sub-Saharan Africa | November 24, 2021 |
| Guyana | Latin America & Caribbean | July 1, 2018 |
| Honduras | Latin America & Caribbean | October 18, 2023 |
| Hungary | Europe & Central Asia | June 1, 2015 |
| Indonesia | East Asia & Pacific | March 1, 2015 |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | Middle East & North Africa | November 1, 2018 |
| Iraq | Middle East & North Africa | December 1, 2015 |
| Italy | Europe & Central Asia | March 1, 2019 |
| Jamaica | Latin America & Caribbean | April 1, 2019 |
| Jordan | Middle East | December 2, 2023 |
| Kazakhstan | Europe & Central Asia | August 1, 2015 |
| Kenya | Sub-Saharan Africa | June 1, 2017 |
| Kiribati | East Asia & Pacific | January 1, 2020 |
| Korea, Rep. | East Asia & Pacific | May 1, 2018 |
| Kuwait | Middle East & North Africa | May 1, 2018 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | Europe & Central Asia | December 1, 2013 |
| Lao PDR | East Asia & Pacific | September 1, 2018 |
| Latvia | Europe & Central Asia | November 1, 2016 |
| Lebanon | Middle East & North Africa | September 1, 2017 |
| Lesotho | Sub-Saharan Africa | June 1, 2019 |
| Liberia | Sub-Saharan Africa | April 1, 2019 |
| Libya | Middle East & North Africa | July 1, 2018 |
| Lithuania | Europe & Central Asia | November 1, 2017 |
| Luxembourg | Europe & Central Asia | March 1, 2019 |
| Madagascar | Sub-Saharan Africa | March 1, 2017 |
| Malawi | Sub-Saharan Africa | March 24, 2022 |
| Malaysia | East Asia & Pacific | May 1, 2017 |
| Maldives | South Asia | August 1, 2017 |
| Mali | Sub-Saharan Africa | July 26, 2019 |
| Malta | Middle East & North Africa | November 1, 2018 |
| Mauritania | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | East Asia & Pacific | November 1, 2018 |
| Moldova | Europe & Central Asia | December 1, 2013 |
| Mongolia | East Asia & Pacific | December 1, 2013 |
| Montenegro | Europe & Central Asia | May 1, 2017 |
| Morocco | Middle East & North Africa | November 1, 2017 |
| Mozambique | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Myanmar | East Asia & Pacific | August 1, 2016 |
| Namibia | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Nepal | South Asia | May 12, 2017 |
| New Zealand | East Asia & Pacific | March 1, 2017 |
| Nicaragua | Latin America & Caribbean | January 6, 2022 |
| Niger | Sub-Saharan Africa | |
| Nigeria | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Niue | East Asia & Pacific | July 1, 2018 |
| North Macedonia | Europe & Central Asia | December 1, 2013 |
| Oman | Middle East & North Africa | May 1, 2018 |
| Pakistan | South Asia | December 1, 2013 |
| Panama | Latin America & Caribbean | June 1, 2017 |
| Papua New Guinea | East Asia & Pacific | July 1, 2016 |
| Peru | Latin America & Caribbean | May 1, 2019 |
| Philippines | East Asia & Pacific | November 1, 2017 |
| Poland | Europe & Central Asia | November 1, 2015 |
| Portugal | Europe & Central Asia | December 1, 2018 |
| Qatar | Middle East & North Africa | January 1, 2019 |
| Romania | Europe & Central Asia | June 1, 2015 |
| Russian Federation | Europe & Central Asia | |
| Rwanda | Sub-Saharan Africa | July 1, 2018 |
| Samoa | East Asia & Pacific | October 1, 2018 |
| Saudi Arabia | Middle East & North Africa | August 1, 2018 |
| Senegal | Sub-Saharan Africa | July 1, 2018 |
| Serbia | Europe & Central Asia | November 1, 2015 |
| Seychelles | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Sierra Leone | Sub-Saharan Africa | August 1, 2018 |
| Singapore | East Asia & Pacific | April 1, 2018 |
| Slovak Republic | Europe & Central Asia | November 1, 2015 |
| Slovenia | Europe & Central Asia | November 1, 2017 |
| Solomon Islands | East Asia & Pacific | October 1, 2019 |
| Somalia | Sub-Saharan Africa | August 1, 2015 |
| South Africa | Sub-Saharan Africa | December 1, 2015 |
| South Sudan | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Sri Lanka | South Asia | April 1, 2017 |
| Sudan | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Suriname | Latin America & Caribbean | July 1, 2018 |
| Syrian Arab Republic | Middle East & North Africa | January 6, 2022 |
| Tajikistan | Europe & Central Asia | October 1, 2018 |
| Tanzania | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Thailand | East Asia & Pacific | December 1, 2014 |
| Timor-Leste | East Asia & Pacific | April 1, 2017 |
| Togo | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Tonga | East Asia & Pacific | March 1, 2018 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Latin America & Caribbean | May 1, 2018 |
| Tunisia | Middle East & North Africa | July 1, 2018 |
| Turkey | Europe & Central Asia | November 1, 2015 |
| Turkmenistan | Europe & Central Asia | June 1, 2017 |
| Uganda | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Ukraine | Europe & Central Asia | December 1, 2017 |
| United Arab Emirates | Middle East & North Africa | July 1, 2018 |
| Uruguay | Latin America & Caribbean | February 1, 2018 |
| Uzbekistan | Europe & Central Asia | June 1, 2015 |
| Vanuatu | East Asia & Pacific | November 1, 2018 |
| Venezuela, RB | Latin America & Caribbean | September 1, 2018 |
| Vietnam | East Asia & Pacific | November 1, 2017 |
| Yemen, Rep. | Middle East & North Africa | November 1, 2017 |
| Zambia | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |
| Zimbabwe | Sub-Saharan Africa | September 1, 2018 |